Xylem, Inc. engages in the design, manufacture, and application of engineered technologies for the water industry. It operates through the following segments: Water Infrastructure, Applied Water, Measurement and Control Solutions, and Water Solutions and Services. The Water Infrastructure segment focuses on the transportation, treatment and testing of water. The Applied Water segment encompasses the uses of water and focuses on the commercial, residential, and industrial end markets. The Measurement and Control Solutions segment focuses on developing technology solutions that enable intelligent use and conservation of critical water and energy resources as well as analytical instrumentation used in the testing of water. The Water Solutions and Services segment provides tailored services and solutions including on-demand water, outsourced water, recycle and reuse, and specialty dewatering and emergency response service alternatives. The company was founded in 2011 and is headquartered in Washington, DC.